A well-appointed deck or patio can add tens of thousands to your home’s resale value. To make yours look inviting, consider adding fairy lights or a grouping of planters to showcase your greenery.
Evaluate your space and determine how much hosting you plan to do to help you select the right materials for a deck or patio. Choosing the best materials can avoid costly maintenance issues.
Pressure-treated lumber
Pressure-treated lumber is one of the most popular building materials for wood decks. It is affordable, strong, and provides a classic look. It also has a longer lifespan than untreated wood, making it a good choice for your backyard. However, it’s important to note that this type of wood requires regular maintenance. It is prone to rot, insect infestations, and moisture, which means it needs to be sealed regularly.
In order to protect your deck from rot and insects, you should choose a high-quality sealant that is oil-based. This will help prevent the chemicals from leaching into natural bodies of water, such as ponds and streams. It is also recommended to keep children and pets away from treated wood, as they may ingest the chemicals if they touch it barefoot.
During the treatment process, your wood will be placed in a pressurized tank where it will be infused with preservative chemicals. Typically, this solution contains copper azole, alkaline copper quaternary, or chromated copper arsenate. Before 2000, this solution also contained arsenic. Since then, most of the wood used in construction has been treated with solutions without arsenic.
These preservatives are injected into the wood under great pressure so that they penetrate deep into the material. This makes your deck resistant to outdoor threats and increases its longevity. In addition, a well-treated deck can increase the value of your home.
Natural stone
Natural stone brings balance, beauty, function, and durability to patios. It can be combined with other materials to add texture and interest. There are a variety of stone options to choose from, including flagstone, limestone, slate, and travertine. Each type of stone has its unique qualities and offers different textures and colors. Choosing the right stone for your patio depends on your style and budget.
Bluestone is a popular choice for patios because of its versatility and durability. Its natural blue-gray color complements many different styles. Its smooth surface creates a sleek and modern look. It also has a non-slip texture, which is important for safety. Bluestone can be carved, cut, and brushed to achieve a wide range of finishes. It can be etched to produce an antique look or tumbled to give it a weathered, rustic feel.
Using different types of stones to complement your patio will create a unique and inviting space. Whether you want to create a tropical vibe with light beige sandstone or a majestic feel with dark ebony granite, natural stone can make a dramatic impact in your outdoor living area.
DIY projects
When it comes to DIY patio ideas, a little imagination can go a long way. A simple trellis or a pergola adds textural interest to a simple deck, and can also establish a clear delineation between landscape and hardscape areas. A few well-placed garden lights can make a nighttime patio feel more cozy and welcoming. Decorative outdoor rugs are another easy way to enhance a patio. Choosing a rug that matches the deck’s design aesthetic is a good idea, as this can help create a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces.
DIY projects are a fun and cost-effective way to upgrade your patio. However, it’s important to plan each project carefully to avoid costly mistakes and time-consuming repairs. Start by drawing your ideas on paper and creating a list of materials needed. This will help you save money by buying only the items you need. When purchasing wood, consider using kiln-dried pressure-treated lumber rather than green lumber. It will be more stable and won’t expand as much, making it easier to work with.
Adding planters is another great way to improve your patio’s visual appeal. Choose planters that match your color scheme, and be sure to mix up the size, shape, and color of the plants. This will prevent your patio from looking too “matchy-matchy.” You can also try building in-deck storage space. This is especially useful if you have a large deck and need to store furniture, dining sets, and grilling tools.
Maintenance
As with all outdoor areas, decks and patios need regular cleaning, maintenance and repairs. Professionally performing these tasks helps to prolong the life of the structure and ensure the safety of people who use it. For example, structural repair services are often required to address rotting boards and other signs of damage. If neglected, these problems can compromise the stability of a deck or patio.
Deck and patio surfaces need regular washing to remove dirt, grime and mold. To do this, scrub the surface with a brush or power washer, and pay particular attention to stained areas. Use a mild commercial cleaner to clean the wood, and rinse thoroughly with a garden hose to ensure no soap residue remains. Avoid chlorine bleach, which can lighten wood and weaken its fibers.
Staining or sealing the deck is also important. This protects the surface from moisture penetration and helps to prevent sun damage. It’s a good idea to reapply stain every 1-3 years.
Other important maintenance items include removing leaves and debris from the deck and replacing popped nails or screws. You should also regularly check the flashing (a water barrier is required where porches, decks, and stairs attach to a wall) for leaks.
Finally, be sure to store furniture and other equipment properly to prevent scratches or damage to the deck surface. Consider a professional pest control plan to reduce the risk of termite infestation and other wood-destroying insects.